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Maxwell Murray : ウィキペディア英語版 | Maxwell Murray
Maxwell Murray (June 19, 1885 – August 4, 1948) was a United States Army officer, who rose to the rank of Major General. Murray commanded the 25th Infantry Division during the Attack on Pearl Harbor. He was the son of Major general Arthur Murray. ==Early years and World War I==
Maxwell Murray was born on June 19, 1885 at West Point, New York as a son of Major general Arthur Murray, first Chief of Coast Artillery Corps and his wife Sarah Wetmore DeRussy, daughter of Union Brigadier general René Edward De Russy. Murray attended the United States Military Academy during the years 1903 - 1907 and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant of the Cavalry on June 14, 1907. During World War I, Murray was transferred to the Field Artillery branch on January 13, 1917 and sent with 5th Field Artillery within 1st Infantry Division to the France.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Arlington Cemetery )〕 Murray was promoted to the temporary rank of Colonel and was put in command of the 5th Field Artillery Regiment during the Battle of Cantigny, Battle of Soissons and Second Battle of the Marne. For his leadership, he was awarded with the Distinguished Service Medal and Silver Star.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Valor Awards for Maxwell Murray )〕 He was also decorated with the Croix de guerre with Guilt Star and Fourragère by the government of France.
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